Friday, August 7, 2015

RBA says jobless rate to stabilise and fall in 2017

Today's quarterly health check of the economy from the Reserve Bank shows show quickly sentiment can change especially in periods of uncertainty when the default settling can be low expectations.

This time yesterday, economists were in "doom and gloom" mode after the ABS posted the surprise result that Australia's official jobless rate had spiked to 6.3 percent in July.

Now the RBA is painting a "less worse than expected" scenario and signalling that the July result might have been an aberration given that the jobs reading is known for its volatility.

In an unusually positive update, the RBA says Australia's jobless rate may have peaked and will stabilise before falling, according to the Reserve Bank's latest quarterly health check of the economy.

"Labour market conditions are generally better than expected a few months ago, though spare capacity remains," the statement says.

"The unemployment rate is forecast to be lower than previously anticipated.

"There has been a pickup in labour demand which has led to a noticeable rise in the employment to population ratio."

The RBA now believes the jobless rate will remain "little changed" over the next 18 months from a level that is "a bit lower than forecast" before declining in 2017.

The RBA's forecasts contradict some market economists who believe the jobless rate could still peak above 6.5 percent.

Australia's economic growth is also looking more positive with the RBA expecting it to pick up gradually to exceed three percent by 2017.

Despite the end of the mining investment boom, the RBA expects losses to be offset by strong growth in resource exports.

However, the RBA has also restated its concern that the transition from the mining boom to other non-mining parts of the economy is taking longer than expected.

"Businesses are waiting to see a sustained increase in demand before committing to major new investment projects," the statement says.

"Mining investment continues to decline as more projects reach completion but few new projects commence."

With concerns about the debt crisis in Greece abating, the RBA says the focus has shifted to how financial markets reactwhen the US Federal Reserve starts raising interest rates for the first time since 2006.

"This is expected to occur before the end of the year and is likely to be associated with an increase in global financial volatility."

The Reserve Bank believes once the Federal Reserve moves there will be an impact on the Australian dollar "which will depreciate further once the tightening commences."

On concerns about a real estate bubble in Sydney and Melbourne, the RBA noted that commercial banks had increased rates on investor lending after the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) implemented measures to address the 

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

Westpac last of Big Four to dump payday lenders in "commercial" move

Westpac has become the last of Australia's major banks to cut ties with the controversial payday lending sector.

The decision by Westpac comes after a lengthy internal review into doing business with payday lenders who often charge exorbitant interest rates to sometimes vulnerable people.

Payday lenders Money3 and Cash Converters have been told by Westpac they will need to source their funding from other finance providers.


In a statement, Westpac confirmed it was a "commercial decision to exit customers who provide payday lending products".

"We .. will no longer support new customers where we are aware that they provide 'payday' lending products.

"We are currently working with our affected customers as they source alternative banking services.  We will honour existing contractual obligations as they manage this transition."

Shares in Money3 dived 7.5 percent while Cash Converter shares plunged 8.6 percent when Westpac's decision to dump payday lenders hit late yesterday.

Money3  confirmed it received notice from Westpac of the decision to end the relationship "with certain small amount consumer credit providers, including Money3".

"Westpac have committed they will honour all existing contractual agreements with Money3. The existing facility has a 12 month run off period after December 2015."



While Westpac says the decision to dump payday lenders was pragmatic, it is also protecting its reputation given the bank's policies on corporate social responsibility and increased scrutiny of the payday sector from the corporate regulator ASIC.

Payday loan providers have been criticised for targeting unemployed, disadvantaged consumers but also people in jobs who can't make ends meet.

Loans that are rolled over, or not paid back on schedule, can sometimes carry annual interest rates that can be in excess of 300 percent.

Goodshepherd Microfinance provides an alternative to payday lenders providing low or no interest loans sourced through a $130 million in capital provided by the National Australia Bank on a no interest basis.

Chief executive Adam Mooney, a former ANZ banker, welcomed Westpac's decision to dump their relationship with payday lenders.

"We hear daily stories of  people who have been caught in endless cycles of debt through very expensive forms of finance. It has an impact at a human level and an economic level," Mr Mooney told the ABC.

"This cycle of debt leads to additional anxiety, resources are held back within the family from food, education and health. At an economic level, it does lead to entrenched poverty."

Mr Mooney said payday clients helped by Goodshepherd had often been caught in a cycle of exhorbitant interest rates.

"Prima facie it seems like they're reasonable rates but when you keep cycling and keep taking that 20 percent upfront establishment fee on a $2000 loan, over a year you can end up paying 350 percent as an effective cost of finance."

Money3 and Cash Converters might now need to seek finance from overseas lenders or international debt markets to fund their payday businesses.


The move by Westpac follows moves by the other major banks including the ANZ, Commonwealth and the NAB to cut all exposure to payday lenders.